Real-Time Data Acquisition and Monitoring of Three Phase Load Balance in Electricity Distribution

Abstract

A real-time monitoring mechanism for three-phase electrical power distribution panels is essentially needed to ensure that the power is evenly distributed across all phases, so that the efficiency of energy usage could be  maintained. This paper presents monitoring and data acquisition system for three-phase balance distribution. The system ensures balanced distribution of electrical power in order to enhance the efficiency and reliability of power systems. It leverages advanced technologies to collect, analyze, and report data, providing valuable insights into the performance of the power distribution network. Data acquisition is established by using sensor PZEM004T to measure the electricity parameters which is integrated with Arduino microcontroller. In addition, real-time monitoring system is visualized through dashboard data management for more informative data acquisition and analytic purposes. The performance is evaluated by testing the instrument and application at a distribution panel within a span of five days to monitor electrical parameters. The results show that real-time monitoring system for three  phase balance works perfectly to provide actual data and phase balance condition. The phase imbalance values are higher during the peak working hours where the loads are dynamics and extensively used.