Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Risiko Kegiatan Stevedoring di Pelabuhan Paotere Makassar dengan Menggunakan Metode HIRARC

Abstract

Paotere Port, located in Makassar City, is a hub for local inter-island and inter-provincial shipping activities. Among its operations, the loading and unloading of goods present significant occupational safety and health (OSH) challenges, ranging from minor incidents to severe injuries. This study examines the OSH conditions of workers involved in transporting goods between ships, docks, and trucks, and vice versa. Of the 11 docks available at Paotere Port, only four actively analyze worker safety during the loading and unloading processes involving KLM Phinisi vessels. These vessels are equipped with crane systems designed to expedite the transfer of goods between ships and docks. However, loading and unloading activities at Paotere Port frequently encounter safety issues, including worker negligence, which leads to falls into the sea due to inadequate ladder infrastructure. Workers often disregard safety protocols while operating on ship decks and dock areas. The study employs the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method, involving direct observation, interviews, and detailed analysis to identify potential hazards and propose solutions for stevedoring activities utilizing lifting equipment. The findings reveal the presence of 20 potential hazards, categorized as follows: 35% of these as high risk, 35% as moderate risk, and 30% as low risk. These findings provide valuable insights and evaluation material to enhance the safety and risk management practices in stevedoring operations at the Paotere Port in Makassar.